Silent protest outside the Turkish Consulate on the 99th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide (Ani Ucar//Neon Tommy)

Every April 24, Armenians and supporters all across the world take to the streets to remember those who were lost during the 1915 Armenian Genocide and to protest the Turkish government’s rejection of the events.

The month of April carries feelings of sadness, frustration, passion and anger for many Armenians who think about the history of their ancestors during the First World War. 

The legal definition of the word is “any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group," according to the United Nations.

That definition has been the center of conflict between Turkey and Armenia for nearly a century, but the response and reaction are almost the same with every year that passes.

Although the Turkish Consulate declined to do an on-camera interview citing "security concerns," it did respond to questions via email. In regards to the definition of genocide, they had this to say:

“First, no direct evidence has been discovered demonstrating that any Ottoman official sought the destruction of the Ottoman Armenians as such. Second, Ottoman Armenian Dashnak and Hunchak guerrillas and their civilian accomplices admittedly organized political revolutionary groups and waged war against their own government. Only in the 1915 Armenian revolt in Van province at least 60,000 Muslims were killed by these guerilla groups. Under these circumstances, it was the Ottoman Armenians’ violent political alliance with the Russian forces, not their ethnic or religious identity, which rendered them subject to the relocation.”

[Full Q&A with Los Angeles Turkish Consulate Here]

Despite Turkey’s argument, more than 40 U.S. states and 20 countries have officially recognized the events as genocide. 

However, even with the large number of states backing the recognition, the U.S. has yet to acknowledge it at a federal level. 

“Until all governments including the U.S. and Turkey acknowledge and condemn this great crime against humanity we cannot heal completely and move beyond our violent past,” said Councilmember Mitch O’Farrell of Los Angeles City Council District 13.

The 13th District is home to Little Armenia, the only designated Armenian community in the country. 

For Glendale Mayor, Zareh Sinanyan, this year is just as important as all the others. As the mayor of the city with one of the largest Armenian populations in the country, Sinanyan says he feels the same amount of pressure every day to seek change, regardless of any big anniversaries.

“Its about justice. It’s about history. It’s about taking ownership of your ancestry. It’s about heritage. It’s about moral values,” he said.

Days before the 99th anniversary, the Armenian Film Foundation delivered 420 digitized genocide survivor testimonies to the USC Shoah Foundation. All but one of the survivors featured in the recordings are no longer living.

“Completing this now in the run up to the 100th is one more thing that is really going to make it difficult for Turkey to continue its denial,” said Jerry Papazian, chairman of the Armenian Film Foundation.  “It’s going to be hard for them to deny Steven Spielberg.  It’s going to be hard for them to deny the Shoah Foundation.”

The Shoah Foundation has been committed to archiving the testimonies of all genocide and holocaust survivors in a way that is both educational and user-friendly.

“I think one of the key building blocks of this is knowledge and education,” said Stephen Smith, executive director of the USC Shoah Foundation. “Because these testimonies … live not only in the archive here, but across the university network that the USC Shoah Foundation services … what happens is that you create an undeniable fact of the existence of genocide.”

Congressman Adam Schiff, who represents California’s 28th District, has been a major proponent in the fight to getting official recognition on the state level. 

“If we’re going to have the kind of moral leadership to speak out on human rights as a nation, if we ‘re going to continue to be a preeminent voice for human rights, we cant discriminate when it comes to recognition of genocide,” he said.

For years, he has lobbied for legislation in support of the Armenian fight.

Schiff has gone so far as to speak on the Senate floor in Armenian, a language far from his native tongue.

"I am not a descendant of the fallen, but I speak to you in their beautiful language because on this day, we are all Armenian,” he said in Armenian as part of his speech on the House floor on the 97th anniversary. “And not just on this day. Whenever we speak out against mass murder, whenever we refuse to be cowed into silence, we are all Armenian.”

Reach Contributor Ani Ucar here. Follow her on Twitter.