Madagascar’s military leaders claim they have taken over the country today, an action ignited by a nationwide vote to approve a new constitution.

The announcement was made by Col. Charles Andrianasoavina, one of the officers behind the March 2009 coup that brought former disc jockey Andry Rajoelina to power as a “transitional head of state.”

Capital of Madagascar, Antananarivo (Creative Commons)

Proponents believe a new constitution would be a crucial step in Madagascar's path towards national legislative and presidential elections next year, as well as reestablishing diplomatic relations with African neighbors and its trading partners.

Madagascar has largely been cut off diplomatically and economically from former allies and trade partners after last year's coup toppled the elected government of President Marc Ravalomanana.

Responding to military threats, military-appointed head of state Rajoelina insists the government “will assume its responsibilities and consequently take action."

"I have received death threats from (some) soldiers if I don't resign. I am not afraid. God is protecting me," said Rajoelina from a polling station north of the capital, Antananarivo.

Madagascar has been plagued with instability for years, afflicted by frequent coups as factions of the nation’s elite battle for power and control of the country’s agricultural resources.

The fourth largest island in the world, Madagascar is the world's largest producer and exporter of vanilla.

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